Close Relationships Essay Example for Free

Close Relationships Essay I never have been a very good communicator, be it family, friends or strangers. After reading the article â€Å"Close Relationships Sometimes Mask Poor Communication† it really hit home for me. My husband and I have poor communication skills. We have been together for the past six years, and we still have a problem commutating. He likes to take over the conversation, or cut me off when we are talking. I feel at times that he is talking at , not to me, or he is making me feel like I don’t have a clue on what it going on. He has at times actually told me that I just don’t know as much as he does, therefore his ideas and suggestions should be followed, and not questioned. This has honestly caused a huge amount of arguments and constant disagreements. My lifestyle is so busy I communicate and think very quickly and a lot of the time I guess I expect people to know what I mean without fully explaining it. In my observation over time, people seem to communicate better with strangers than they do with family members. I feel that when communicating with strangers one tends to give more detail, because you never know how a stranger will understand what you are trying to communicate. People commonly believe that they communicate better with close friends than with strangers. That closeness can lead people to overestimate how well they communicate, a phenomenon we term the closeness-communication bias, (Keysar, 2011) I found this sentence very interesting. A wife who says to her husband, its getting hot in here, as a hint for her husband to turn up the air conditioning a notch, may be surprised when he interprets her statement as a coy, amorous advance instead, (Savitsky 2011). It has become very clear to me that even though I may communicate something to my husband, at times when he doesn’t seem to understand, I get frustrated, I plan to try a lot of the communication tools I have learned in this class to try and help clean up my communications with my friends, family and co-workers. Our problem in communicating with riends and spouses is that we have an illusion of insight. Getting close to someone appears to create the illusion of understanding more than actual understanding, (Epley, 2011). I actually had this situation happen to me last weekend. My husband and I were working in the yard, he was fixing a sprinkler wire, and I was replacing sprinkler heads and drip lines. We were both doing our own things while still working in the yard. I thought everything was going great, then out of now where, my husband says, that I don’t appreciate the effort he is putting into helping â€Å"Me† in the yard. I was completely blown away. I said in a defensive tone, that I didn’t know I had to tell him thank you every time he does stuff around the house. I went on to say that it is his house to, so why do I always have to thank him, or ask him to do things to help out around the house. I know that I could have handled this situation differently; however it really gets tiresome to always have to tell him I appreciate every single little task that he completes. I had another situation between my husband and myself over the weekend. I was talking with him about hanging up our American flag, I asked him if he knew where my curtain rod went, I explained to him the one I was looking for, he finds this small rod and says that he wanted to use that one, I told him I already had plans for that rod, and the one I was looking for was perfect. He continued to take the rod that I did not want to use and put the flag on it, and they tried to hang it up. He kept telling me to just come and look at it. So after telling him for the 7th time that I didn’t want to use that rod, I went to look at it. It was too small and would not hang correctly, I told him that again, and he got pissed off at me, and told me to never ask him to help me do anything ever again†¦ I was pissed that he wouldn’t listen to me; it is always his way or no way. When this happens, it is very easy to become angry with my spouse because we expected them to understand what we meant or said, to listen and try to understand. As couples, we want to believe that we are on the same page all the time because we are so close. Whether we are face to face, back to back, in another room, or on the phone with each other, misunderstandings can and will happen without further questioning from the other spouse. When something is said, it is the other spouse’s responsibility to make sure they are clear in what they are hearing. Without this tactic, there will be misinterpretations between the spouses. This creates unhealthy communication between the spouses. My spouse it not a good family man, he prefers to do what he wants, when he want too. This tends to be a huge problem for our relationship. When my spouse gets mad at me for not listening to him, he starts making threats, like I mentioned earlier, don’t ever ask him to help again, etc So, I stop including him in those things, then he starts going through all kinds of changes because of it. He would say, I support you in anything you do. Then he would vent like crazy about our life not being the same anymore. Your self-image, in turn, results in your level of self-esteem, the beliefs and feelings you have about yourself. Self-esteem has two primary components: a sense of self-efficacy or your personal effectiveness and a sense of your personal worth and self-respect. However, your self-concept, self-image, and self-esteem are not destiny. You can also enhance your self-esteem through affirmations and positive self-talk, (Sole, 2011). You can build your self-image and your self-esteem by successful experiences. Your successes create self-confidence, which enables you to take on new challenges and continue to increase your self-esteem in an upward spiral of success. It is critical that one learns to communicate accurately; it will help all your relationships become stronger and be successful.

Themes Presented In Far From The Madding Crowd Essay -- English Litera

Themes Presented In Far From The Madding Crowd Thomas Hardy was born on 2nd June 1840 in Higher Bockampton, Dorset. His father was a builder and mason and his mother a former servant was a well read intelligent woman with a strong personality. Hardy was impressionable from a young age and as a country boy was surrounded by the traditional aspects of rural life with it's superstitions, folk lore, culture and past times. In 1856 Hardy worked with an architect and continued his studies under the guidance of a parish rector. This friendship has been thought to affect to the tone of "Far From The Madding Crowd". The book was published in 1874 and is one of his most well-known novels. His unique style is never more apparent in this novel with the focus on relationships in a rural community. In this essay I will be discussing the power of love as it is portrayed in "Far From The Madding Crowd". I will be discussing different aspects of love and themes which affect the key theme love in the novel. These themes include character and developement, atmosphere, language and authorial intrusions. From the start of the novel it is noted that Bathsheba is a very vain and unconventional character. Right from the start while on horseback she proved this. "A small swing looking glass was disclosed, in which she proceeded to survey herself attentively. She parted her lips and smiled". It is questioned that Bathsheba's vanity is uncurable and at the end of it all, is it still uncured? She stands out from the world around her because it is ruled by men but she is in charge of the community around her. Bathsheba's love life follows a circular pattern and by the endd she loses strength and stamina and eventually ends up mar... ... of love and the main characters lives revolve around it. Hardy uses many different devices to show the power of love which I have used to show the power of love. Hardy uses peoples characters through the novel to show their feelings and reactions brought on by love. He uses atmosphere throughout the novel to potray the mood and set the scene to help show love in it's different aspects. Hardy uses language also throughout the novel to reflect both the times and the feelings of characters. Hardy also uses authorial intrusions to give opinions of characters through the story. All these topics help show the importance and power of love in "Far From The Madding Crowd". The story takes place in rural part of England at the end of 19th century. Beautiful country and good description of many people peacefully living there are great background for a love story.

Historic tenets of urban planning Essay

The Third World Cities have seen extra- ordinary growth in their urban expansion since 1950. The world 10 most populous cities are located in the third world countries. The urbanization has changed the way of life for the people living there. On one side these megacities have become economic giant for their countries, on other they have also created problems such as disease, congested traffic, pollution and sacristy of resources with a huge gap among haves and have not. As these cities are unplanned and this urbanization is a sudden experience, it is natural for the Third world countries to be surrounded by these surmounting troubles, unless they choose the way out. Historic tenets of urban planning The evidence of urban planning can be found the ancient cultures such as Roman and Greek cities and in ancient cities in India and Egypt as well. The Indus civilization in Pakistan is recognized as the first civilization to have a completely developed urban planning. In 2600 BC, before the arrival of Harapa and Mojodharo, the small towns grew into bigger towns and eventually became cities with thousands of people living in. These people did not have agricultural society as their cities depicts, showing a homogenous culture, however diapered suddenly from the course of history with their cities still intact. These cities are well planned and follow a consistent design, which clearly shows that they were built according to a conscious plan, and is considered the first developed urban plan. Similarly the Romans used to built their cities according to a proper city plan, with military and civil defense and many European cities still appear to follow that pattern. In their plan, the city has a central plaza or market, which is surrounded by streets and walls with short cuts to cut the time short for pedestrians and often the city, has river or stream in the center to provide water and carry sewage out of the city (Crouch, 2003) During the last two hundred years the Western world urban planning has gone through extensive changes in its planning and design. In the industrial age, the control of the city was held by the wealthy few, while the rest of the population lived in slums and sewage. In the 20th century a movement started to change this urban structure and to provide healthy environment to its people. Thus arose the concept of garden city, which were small in size but were basically model towns with few thousand people. In the early 1920s the concept of modern city emerges, such as Paris but they were destroyed during World Wars (Gaffikin, 1999). It was only after WWII that the new cities started to take shape place, however it was not until 1970s, that cheap block construction created an easy and efficient way of creating new buildings. The main objective of the concept of modern planning is to regulate the building activities and set the limits on building and neighborhoods. According to Hopkins (2001) the postmodern planning is composed of the following essential elements: Aesthetics Planning In postmodern urban plans, the most essential element is taking aesthetics more seriously, which meant to add beauty to homes and building. The important aspect of a city planning is zoning, maximizing and managing the use of land and pace of urban development. Safety The houses in modern urban plans are designed to incorporate well with existing municipal services. The cities extreme zones are planned in a way that such dangers can be defused and houses in such areas are equipped with emergency operation and secure evacuation centers. Transport Planning A good urban plan has well developed transport system which cater to the needs of it commuters. Good transport system avoids traffic congestions and effectively carries commuters into different parts of the city without hassle. And automobiles in a city are well suited it meets its requirement, such as spacious roads and parking lanes, which can handle traffic in rush hours. Effective Sub-urban Planning A successful urban plan brings benefit to larger city area by making the towns and urban environment spacious. Planning and the environment In advanced urban or village planning models, taking care of ecology is inevitable. The modern urban planning includes pastures and gardens to keep natural environment consistent with the city.

New ACT Scores Show Troubling Race Dynamic

As the representation of minorities in American public education system grows with every passing year, the situation with higher education, at least according to the latest ACT scores, remains more or less unchanging. Of all the students who took the ACT college admissions test in 2013 only 39% can be considered ready to enter college, which is already a pretty discouraging figure; but for the representatives of minorities this percentage looks even less promising: only 11% of African-American and 18% of Hispanic students meet the requirements presented by the testing company, while 49% of white and 57% of Asian students have passed the test. According to Lee Baker, associate vice provost for undergraduate education at Duke University, this statistic shows that despite all efforts education in the United States is still not equal for everybody. In addition to that, public education is funded by local taxation, while in rich neighborhoods local schools often receive considerable donations from private parties. In addition to that, access to high-quality private schools is available only to the more well-to-do families. Jon Erickson, ACT president, has also expressed his concern over the situation – although in 2013 the composition of ACT test-takers was more diverse than ever before, actual percentage of successes remains more or less the same, even though the participation of minorities grows steadily. It should be taken into consideration that the ACT scores are by definition higher than average performance across American senior students in general, because the test is mostly taken by students who are already going to apply for college and were likely to prepare themselves to this task more or less extensively. The percentage of graduates taking this test, however, grows steadily and saw 18% increase since 2010, which means that higher education keeps getting more desirable, while the actual readiness is lagging behind. On average, the proportion of students who met the ACT benchmarks in all four tested disciplines (English, science, math and reading) increased by about 2% across the nation. What is to be done about this problem? Some, like Georgetown University professor Anthony Carnevale, believe that the criteria presented by the ACT test are too high, and in order to increase the percentage of success we should lower the standards. He calls the public attention to the fact that ACT is, essentially, only a probability statement, it cannot define with complete certainty whether this particular student is or isn’t going to successfully graduate. The representatives of educational system are calling for action, but it is rather hard to understand what measures they consider to be acceptable and how they are going bridge this achievement gap. After all, privileged or unprivileged status is not the only thing one’s racial background comes with. There is also culture, traditions and mentality which, to a very large degree, define how an individual behaves in life. Asian minority, for example, is just as foreign for the United States – so why is it doing so much better than all the others?

Democracy A System Of Government - 849 Words

Jacqueline Mora Elizabeth Olmos English 101 Unit 2 Rough Draft Democracy Democracy is â€Å"a system of government in which power is vested in the people, who rule either directly or through freely elected representatives†. It is the way that the people have a say on how they want the government to be ran. It gives citizen the voice and the right to speak up for change and wants. Democracy is a governmental system to help those who are in greater need. Democracy is ran by checks and balances because people are empowered to the same rights no one is higher or lower than another. The voice of the people are heard versus of those few who have special interest. The driving force behind democracy is for the people to have a say in what law is†¦show more content†¦When in reality, we the people elect someone to represent us. Those elected by the people to represent then make decisions based on what is best for the people. While they re term is temporary, their decisions in office often impact the nation for years to come. The United States is in between pure democracy and republic, but it contains aspects of both. Having a democracy, benefits the people by empowering individual practices, as Cornel West states, how Emerson views were, â€Å"to be a democratic individual is to be flexible and build, rescissory and reformational in one’s dealings with fellow citizens and the world, not adhering to comfortable dogmas or right party lines†(116-117). It is all about self-reliant upon your decisions and choices in a democracy. Without this, a democracy would rely on the power and control of others. A new democracy requires new outlooks, new visions, and mind sets for it to be successful. The constituents of a nation get to chose what they want to see in their leader, and there are many benefits from a democratic nation. The people force change through the involvement of the public, and surrounding communities. This voluntary involvement shows that the people have power and knowledge and deserve to be treated with such standards. Individual involvement is important as it shapes the way we understand democracy today,

The Cultural Report of Spain - 1675 Words

The Cultural Report of Spain Student name: Guolei Li (070145) Date: 8, August, 2009 Words: 1493 Introduction In order to deal with businesses in the overseas market it is necessary to be aware of their cultural heritage. The purpose of this report is introducing and addressing the key cultural features of Spain. It is important for businesspersons to avoid some cultural mistakes in their trips to Spain. The report has pointed two main views which are general cultures and business cultures in Spain. For general cultures, it gives information on language and communication, religion, social structure and value and attitude. The†¦show more content†¦Management styles Generally, workers provide plans, methods, reports, etc, can be complicated and time-consuming. In order to achieve a particular goal, gathering information required can take a long time. In addition, in a formal and sometimes very rigid hierarchical structure, time, deadlines and efficiency are secondary to compare with detail, rigorous logic and perfection of form. However, Spain is no longer the sleepy country it once was. Although the Spanish tardiness of time perception is not regarded as inexcusable, meetings often start on time especially in Barcelona and Madrid. Titles in Spain are very important. The highest ones such as vice president are normally reserved for very senior executive-level positions. They should not be used as casually as they are in the America. Rewards and compliments are usually not given publicly in Spain (Going Global Career Guides. Spain, 2006). Boss and subordinate relations In Spain, the rank has its privileges. Spaniards always do business with the most important people because of their pride and self-importance. Also there is a rigid chain of command that must be respected. 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Human Rights for Politics - Groups - and Identities-myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theHuman Rights for Politics, Groups, and Identities. Answer: Introduction: The intention of the report is to evaluate the decision given by the Court of Final Appeal of Hong Kong in the landmark case W v. The Registrar of Marriages. In this regard, the research intended to make reference to various journals and scholarly articles in order to evaluate the decision of the present case study. The research highlighted various arguments made by different authors regarding the rights of transgender. The research is commissioned to examine the how the relevant sources and the views of different authors would be beneficial in understanding the constitutional validity of the decision given in W v. The Registrar of Marriages. Discussion: Horton, Lisa, Meeting the needs of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transsexual, queer, or questioning students through the school library collection (2016) 20Teacher Librarian,1 The Authors intended to highlight the importance of gender identity in modern era. In this regard, the Author rightly stated that there is a major distinction between sexual identity and gender identity. However, the author has not intended to distinguish between the two concepts rather she focused on the underlying issues faced by the LGBTQ community. According to the perspective of the Author, a person possessing thoughts of same-sex is considered as a gay or lesbian however, persons who are unable to identify their gender assigned to them during birth are identified as transgender. In the opinion of the Author, being a transgender is the most challenging experience and therefore children being identified at an early age are being bullied at educational institutions. By analyzing the source it can be stated that various library resources shall provide appropriate knowledge and understanding with the help of which transgender can identify themselves which can eliminate their feeling of loneliness and despair. Therefore, the issues regarding recognition of transgender men and women were efficiently addressed by the author. The article discussed about the identification of transgender communities and their right to marry someone of the opposite sex. In this regard, the article proved to be convenient for conducting the research. Navaratnam, Reannon, and Isabelle Lee, Same sex marriage in Hong Kong: a right is more than a referendum (2015) 220-227 International Journal of Human Rights and Constitutional Studies,3 The Authors emphasized of the legalization of same-sex marriage. In this regard, the Authors have made reference to the contemporary scenario in Hong Kong regarding the legalization of same sex marriage which is a topic of global controversy. In the perspectives of the Authors, in spite of various newly introduced laws and regulations in Hong Kong, no legal recognition has been given till date towards the identification of transgender and the union of same-sex couples. Since time immemorial, much emphasis has been laid on the importance of same-sex marriage which is a major concern for human rights associations however, the issues regarding right to marriage and marriage equality were not fully recognized by these associations. After proper evaluation, it is noteworthy to mention here that the article efficiently determined the present condition of Hong Kong and its approach towards the legalization of same-sex marriage. The purpose of the article was to evaluate the principles of hu man rights which can be rightly applied to the controversy of same-sex marriage. However, the counter-arguments that have been presented by other scholars for the purpose of objecting same-sex marriage has been taken into account by applying different perspectives of human rights. In this regard, it is worth noting that the article was proved to be beneficial as it provided valuable information regarding the topic of research. The article was appropriate as it contained relevant information about the present subject of research. Winter, Sam, Identity recognition without the knife: Towards a gender recognition ordinance for Hong Kong's transsexual people (2014) 115Hong Kong LJ, 44 The Author intended to highlight the facts regarding the recognition of gender legislation for transgender communities in Hong Kong. However, that the nature of such legislation is both extensive and far reaching. The Author examined that both surgical and hormonal treatments are not medically required by the transgender community. However, they undergo various medical treatments in order to become an integral part of the society. In the opinion of the Author, the transgender are less concerned about their anatomy, they opt for medical surgeries because they want to see themselves as recognized citizens of the society. After proper and detailed examination of the article it can be observed that the Author has emphasized on the significance of gender recognition in the society and in the lives of transgender community. The article has effectively evaluated the prevailing health conditions of the transgender community. In this regard, the article analyzed various arguments and counter arguments regarding the objectives of human rights commission against the refusal of legalization of same-sex marriage and recognition of marriage equality. It can be finally stated that the chosen article proved to be advantageous in serving the purpose of the research as the article contained various theoretical perspectives about the recognition of transgender communities and their rights. However, the article has not paid special attention to the need of sterilization. Westbrook Laurel and Kristen Schilt, Doing gender, determining gender: Transgender people, gender panics, and the maintenance of the sex/gender/sexuality system(2014) 32-57 Gender Society,1 The Authors explained the importance of gender determination in a contemporary society. Therefore, the article has rightly placed the concept of gender determination under different gender categories. The Authors intended to draw three case studies in order to indicate the factors which recognized as individual as a man and as a woman. However, the Authors have focused on the conduction of public debates in order to emphasize on the employment rights of transgender and introduce policies for determining the acceptability of the transgender in the world of competitive sports. The Authors made reference to the three case studies and thereby proposed measures for the elimination of the genital surgery requirement for the purpose of changing the sex marker option on the birth certificates. The Authors intended to determine gender discrimination and difference across social spaces. After evaluation of the article it can be emphasized that the Authors tried to explain the distinction betwe en transgender policy issues and broad gender issues, which contributed towards the recognition of various underlying concepts regarding right to marriage and marriage equality in case of transgender people. As the article deals with the determination of transgender people which is closely related to their recognition and therefore it served as a relevant source for the research assignment. Flores, Andrew R, Attitudes toward transgender rights: Perceived knowledge and secondary interpersonal contact(2015) 398-416 Politics, Groups, and Identities, 3.3 The Author presented the view of the society towards the transgender communities. The Author emphasized that in modern environment, transgender communities face various uncertainties. In spite of several efforts on the part of the Government to introduce gender identity policies, they were not whole heartedly accepted by the society. The policies in some cases related to marriage equality and the right to marry on the part of the transgender communities failed to gain appropriate recognition. According to the Author the policies of gender identity involved public opinion as they were developed within the framework of legislative processes. The Author presented a detailed research in which the attitude of the Americans towards the transgender communities has been reflected. In this regard, the prevailing rights regarding the transgender communities in USA have been examined. In the perspective of the Author that traditionally it has been difficult on the part of the government to inco rporate gender identity in the prevailing non-discrimination policies. The Author examined that the transgender people were not recognized as a respectable individual of the society and were subjected to gender-based discriminations. After analyzing the source it can be observed that different municipal and state level efforts were conducted which proved to be successful in some parts however, the states failed to execute legislative policies relating to transgender rights for the purpose of recognizing transgender communities. The different perspectives of public opinion and public policy in support of transgender non-discrimination policies were emphasized. In this regard, it can be noted that this article proved to be fruitful in proceeding with the present research topic as it helped to identify various legislative policies and different state laws which could protect the interests of the transgender communities. Cruz, Taylor M, Assessing access to care for transgender and gender nonconforming people: a consideration of diversity in combating discrimination(2014) 65-73 Social science medicine,110 In the perspective of the Author transgender communities face discrimination from different sections of the society to a large extent. It has been emphasized by the Author that such discrimination has affected the healthcare conditions of this group in medical sectors. However, according to the Author such discriminations enumerated as a result of disturbing experiences of the past. The Author examined the applicability of the National Transgender Discrimination Survey in evaluating the conditions of the transgender community and their recognition to a large extent. In this regard, after proper examination of the article it can be identified that from the very beginning the article proposed the foundation of an innovative categorized system to address the issues faced by the transgender people in the health sectors and also in social sphere in relation to their right to marriage and marriage equality. Therefore, the relevant information depicted in the article served as a useful sour ce of information in conducting the present research. It can be stated that by utilizing and implementing the ideas depicted in the article one can develop clear knowledge about the identification of gender-discrimination, transgender disclosure and their conditions in modern health sectors. Levasseur, M Gender identity defines sex: Updating the law to reflect modern medical science is key to transgender rights(2014) 943 L. Rev,39 The Author intended to put forward a new concept by highlighting the importance of justice which is linked to the identification of transgender community. The Author argued that in order to have clear understanding regarding the rights of transgender community, it is important on the part of the courts to have knowledge about the options available to the transgender people in the field of medical science. It is important to involve civil rights litigators for the purpose of determining the actual issues and experiences faced by the LGBTQ communities. According to the Author if an individual is unable to recognize the role played by gender identity and sex-determination then he shall continue to tear apart the dignity of the transgender people. Therefore, the court shall not be able to recognize the importance of gender identity in sex-determination and thereby appropriate justice cannot be provided in relation to their rights to marry the same-sex and the issues regarding marriage eq uality.This article was effective as it helped in understanding the matter that why the Courts could not provide appropriate justice to the transgender communities by safeguarding their interests and rights. Sellers, Mitchell Dylan, Discrimination and the transgender population: Analysis of the functionality of local government policies that protect gender identity(2014) 70-86 Administration Society, 1 The Author intended was commissioned to examine the policies of non-discrimination for successful implementation of human resources. According to the Author, people are not aware of the existing programs and policies which prevent discrimination of transgender communities in workplace. After analyzing the source it was found that the policies of gender identity has been applied in different areas for the purpose of prohibiting discrimination against employees belonging to transgender communities. It can be observed that as a result of proper implementation of such policies, the rights of transgender communities have been safeguarded to some extent and these communities have been efficiently recognized by the society. The chosen article from the very beginning emphasized on non-discriminating policies related to transgender rights and equality and therefore it can be regarded as an appropriate choice for the research topic. Conclusion: In the conclusion it can be stated that the abovementioned sources were convenient enough to serve the purpose of the research related to the importance of human rights. The eight references listed above equally contributed towards the successful completion of the assignment. It can be finally concluded that each article contained relevant information which contributed favorably in designing the structure of the research in a more accurate and specific way. References: Cruz, Taylor M, Assessing access to care for transgender and gender nonconforming people: a consideration of diversity in combating discrimination(2014) 65-73 Social science medicine,110 Flores, Andrew R, Attitudes toward transgender rights: Perceived knowledge and secondary interpersonal contact(2015) 398-416 Politics, Groups, and Identities, 3.3 Horton, Lisa, Meeting the needs of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transsexual, queer, or questioning students through the school library collection (2016) 20Teacher Librarian,44.1 Levasseur, M Gender identity defines sex: Updating the law to reflect modern medical science is key to transgender rights(2014) 943 Vt. L. Rev,39 Navaratnam, Reannon, and Isabelle Lee, Same sex marriage in Hong Kong: a right is more than a referendum (2015) 220-227 International Journal of Human Rights and Constitutional Studies,3.3 Sellers, Mitchell Dylan, Discrimination and the transgender population: Analysis of the functionality of local government policies that protect gender identity(2014) 70-86 Administration Society, 46.1 Westbrook Laurel and Kristen Schilt, Doing gender, determining gender: Transgender people, gender panics, and the maintenance of the sex/gender/sexuality system(2014) 32-57 Gender Society,28.1 Winter, Sam, Identity recognition without the knife: Towards a gender recognition ordinance for Hong Kong's transsexual people (2014) 115Hong Kong LJ, 44