Democracy A System Of Government - 849 Words

Jacqueline Mora Elizabeth Olmos English 101 Unit 2 Rough Draft Democracy Democracy is â€Å"a system of government in which power is vested in the people, who rule either directly or through freely elected representatives†. It is the way that the people have a say on how they want the government to be ran. It gives citizen the voice and the right to speak up for change and wants. Democracy is a governmental system to help those who are in greater need. Democracy is ran by checks and balances because people are empowered to the same rights no one is higher or lower than another. The voice of the people are heard versus of those few who have special interest. The driving force behind democracy is for the people to have a say in what law is†¦show more content†¦When in reality, we the people elect someone to represent us. Those elected by the people to represent then make decisions based on what is best for the people. While they re term is temporary, their decisions in office often impact the nation for years to come. The United States is in between pure democracy and republic, but it contains aspects of both. Having a democracy, benefits the people by empowering individual practices, as Cornel West states, how Emerson views were, â€Å"to be a democratic individual is to be flexible and build, rescissory and reformational in one’s dealings with fellow citizens and the world, not adhering to comfortable dogmas or right party lines†(116-117). It is all about self-reliant upon your decisions and choices in a democracy. Without this, a democracy would rely on the power and control of others. A new democracy requires new outlooks, new visions, and mind sets for it to be successful. The constituents of a nation get to chose what they want to see in their leader, and there are many benefits from a democratic nation. The people force change through the involvement of the public, and surrounding communities. This voluntary involvement shows that the people have power and knowledge and deserve to be treated with such standards. Individual involvement is important as it shapes the way we understand democracy today,

The Cultural Report of Spain - 1675 Words

The Cultural Report of Spain Student name: Guolei Li (070145) Date: 8, August, 2009 Words: 1493 Introduction In order to deal with businesses in the overseas market it is necessary to be aware of their cultural heritage. The purpose of this report is introducing and addressing the key cultural features of Spain. It is important for businesspersons to avoid some cultural mistakes in their trips to Spain. The report has pointed two main views which are general cultures and business cultures in Spain. For general cultures, it gives information on language and communication, religion, social structure and value and attitude. The†¦show more content†¦Management styles Generally, workers provide plans, methods, reports, etc, can be complicated and time-consuming. In order to achieve a particular goal, gathering information required can take a long time. In addition, in a formal and sometimes very rigid hierarchical structure, time, deadlines and efficiency are secondary to compare with detail, rigorous logic and perfection of form. However, Spain is no longer the sleepy country it once was. Although the Spanish tardiness of time perception is not regarded as inexcusable, meetings often start on time especially in Barcelona and Madrid. Titles in Spain are very important. The highest ones such as vice president are normally reserved for very senior executive-level positions. They should not be used as casually as they are in the America. Rewards and compliments are usually not given publicly in Spain (Going Global Career Guides. Spain, 2006). Boss and subordinate relations In Spain, the rank has its privileges. Spaniards always do business with the most important people because of their pride and self-importance. Also there is a rigid chain of command that must be respected. Whatever the field you are in, you must follow a hierarchy which is a proper way for communicating with particular individuals and an expected procedure.Show MoreRelatedMarket Cultural Report on Spain1755 Words   |  8 PagesSelected Market Cultural Report In Spain Intro - This report will look at the cultural analysis of Spain, dealing with the countrys culture and business culture. It will deal with the cultural components that are prevalent in the country, how the culture affects international business and what business operators can do to operate effectively in Spain. Reasons for Selection of Country - My reasons for selecting Spain for the market cultural report is due to its diverse peopleRead MoreUse Of Strategic Hrm Practices When Comparing The Oecd Average1517 Words   |  7 Pagesdiagrams across the whole government. Spain produces considerably less use of strategic HRM practices when comparing to the OECD average. A regular liability diagram for management does not exist and statistics are not available when it comes to HRM issues that management plans and reports on. Nonetheless, organized progressive planning is in use, and covers a large range of topics related to long term management issues. When it comes to recruitment, Spain uses a hiring system that is completelyRead MoreBullfighting in Spain1474 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ Bullfighting in Spain Introduction Origin of Bullfighting What is the origin of bullfighting in Spain? According to Martin Seuferts book La Corrida de Toros The Tradition of Bullfighting in Spain, there are several hypotheses that attempt to explain how bullfighting began in Spain. One of those hypotheses is that the tradition of the corrida has roots in the Middle Ages; it was a form of Roman entertainment, Seufert explains on page 4 of his book (Seufert, 2011, p. 4). It is possibleRead MoreThe Impact Of Immigration On The United States1577 Words   |  7 Pages90s. Back then it was much different than now. Integration and immigration in Canada was relatively easier than in countries such as Spain, which will be the focus of this essay. Immigration to Spain is quite new. In the 1990s, it became more common, and then over the years increased significantly. The drastic increase is due to the different types of immigrants to Spain. Prior, most of the newcomers were from Western Europe countries. Currently many immigrants are from countries s uch as Morocco, LatinRead MoreSpanish Cultural Dimensions939 Words   |  4 PagesSpanish Cultural Dimensions. Through this report, based on the Hofstede’s cultural dimensions, we will try to clarify the main features of the Spanish culture. To get this target we will use a few proverbs or traditional expressions from Spain and relate them to Hofstede’s theory. This way we will be able to understand and know a little bit more about how is the Spanish culture and how it differentiates from other cultures. The first proverb we are going to use says: â€Å"La union hace la fuerza†Read MoreTheories Of Pro Environmental Behaviors Essay1193 Words   |  5 Pagesbehaviors. By doing a cross-culture comparative analysis of two groups of university students (from the University of Basque Country in Spain and the University of Reno-Nevada) it is hoped that some insights will be provided into recycling behavior. Comments: The introduction to the article is clear in putting forth the variables previous studies have used, such as cultural orientation, self-interest, and economic factors. The article provides a smooth transition into the literature review. * LiteratureRead MoreEssay about Basque Nationalism: Is Autonomy Enough?1264 Words   |  6 Pagesculture and language unrelated to the dominant cultures around it. These are the Basques who have struggled to retain their customs through invasions and cultural repression. The territory which they call home is a small but powerful force within Spain. Spanish ideologies exerted upon them in recent memory have put a damper on Basque cultural practices and language, but out of this came Basque nationalism. The means used by Basque nationalists to gain independence are sometimes questionable andRead MoreBlue Ridge Spain Essay1572 Words   |  7 Pagesfactors were at play when Yannis Costas evaluated the market and strategy for the Spain in the 1ate 1990s. Factors described by D. A. Ball, et al, 1, considered relevant in a country screening and assessing market expansion, especially the xx screen, political and legal and the fourth screen, socio-cultural, were not favorable for an ag gressive expansion in Spain. The key issues in the Delta Foods expansion in Spain are: Probe deeper on these questions: 1. What are the expertise strengthsRead MoreThe Economy Of Spain And Spain1156 Words   |  5 PagesThe economy of Spain has taken a downturn in 2011 since the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. Unlike the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries, where Spain was a global empire, modern Spain is facing a very stagnant economy. Spain’s â€Å"unemployment rate reached a record of 27 percent† in 2011. This shows that more than 1 in 5 Spaniards is struggling to feed their family. Luckily, things had gotten better. The October 2015 unemployment report shows that the number of those who are not working is downRead MorePorters Diamond - Case Analysis of Spain1625 Words   |  7 Pages[pic] Porter’s Diamond Analysis of Spain (Topic 8) Manuel Gall 6 Elboden Street 7004 South Hobart mrgatt@postoffice.utas.edu.au Strategic Management University of Tasmania Dr. Dallas Hanson Submitted on October 23, 2012 Introduction: Porter (1990) raised the question: â€Å"Why does a nation become home base for successful international competitors in an industry?† According to porter’s diamond, the answer lies in four elements, namely the

Human Rights for Politics - Groups - and Identities-myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theHuman Rights for Politics, Groups, and Identities. Answer: Introduction: The intention of the report is to evaluate the decision given by the Court of Final Appeal of Hong Kong in the landmark case W v. The Registrar of Marriages. In this regard, the research intended to make reference to various journals and scholarly articles in order to evaluate the decision of the present case study. The research highlighted various arguments made by different authors regarding the rights of transgender. The research is commissioned to examine the how the relevant sources and the views of different authors would be beneficial in understanding the constitutional validity of the decision given in W v. The Registrar of Marriages. Discussion: Horton, Lisa, Meeting the needs of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transsexual, queer, or questioning students through the school library collection (2016) 20Teacher Librarian,1 The Authors intended to highlight the importance of gender identity in modern era. In this regard, the Author rightly stated that there is a major distinction between sexual identity and gender identity. However, the author has not intended to distinguish between the two concepts rather she focused on the underlying issues faced by the LGBTQ community. According to the perspective of the Author, a person possessing thoughts of same-sex is considered as a gay or lesbian however, persons who are unable to identify their gender assigned to them during birth are identified as transgender. In the opinion of the Author, being a transgender is the most challenging experience and therefore children being identified at an early age are being bullied at educational institutions. By analyzing the source it can be stated that various library resources shall provide appropriate knowledge and understanding with the help of which transgender can identify themselves which can eliminate their feeling of loneliness and despair. Therefore, the issues regarding recognition of transgender men and women were efficiently addressed by the author. The article discussed about the identification of transgender communities and their right to marry someone of the opposite sex. In this regard, the article proved to be convenient for conducting the research. Navaratnam, Reannon, and Isabelle Lee, Same sex marriage in Hong Kong: a right is more than a referendum (2015) 220-227 International Journal of Human Rights and Constitutional Studies,3 The Authors emphasized of the legalization of same-sex marriage. In this regard, the Authors have made reference to the contemporary scenario in Hong Kong regarding the legalization of same sex marriage which is a topic of global controversy. In the perspectives of the Authors, in spite of various newly introduced laws and regulations in Hong Kong, no legal recognition has been given till date towards the identification of transgender and the union of same-sex couples. Since time immemorial, much emphasis has been laid on the importance of same-sex marriage which is a major concern for human rights associations however, the issues regarding right to marriage and marriage equality were not fully recognized by these associations. After proper evaluation, it is noteworthy to mention here that the article efficiently determined the present condition of Hong Kong and its approach towards the legalization of same-sex marriage. The purpose of the article was to evaluate the principles of hu man rights which can be rightly applied to the controversy of same-sex marriage. However, the counter-arguments that have been presented by other scholars for the purpose of objecting same-sex marriage has been taken into account by applying different perspectives of human rights. In this regard, it is worth noting that the article was proved to be beneficial as it provided valuable information regarding the topic of research. The article was appropriate as it contained relevant information about the present subject of research. Winter, Sam, Identity recognition without the knife: Towards a gender recognition ordinance for Hong Kong's transsexual people (2014) 115Hong Kong LJ, 44 The Author intended to highlight the facts regarding the recognition of gender legislation for transgender communities in Hong Kong. However, that the nature of such legislation is both extensive and far reaching. The Author examined that both surgical and hormonal treatments are not medically required by the transgender community. However, they undergo various medical treatments in order to become an integral part of the society. In the opinion of the Author, the transgender are less concerned about their anatomy, they opt for medical surgeries because they want to see themselves as recognized citizens of the society. After proper and detailed examination of the article it can be observed that the Author has emphasized on the significance of gender recognition in the society and in the lives of transgender community. The article has effectively evaluated the prevailing health conditions of the transgender community. In this regard, the article analyzed various arguments and counter arguments regarding the objectives of human rights commission against the refusal of legalization of same-sex marriage and recognition of marriage equality. It can be finally stated that the chosen article proved to be advantageous in serving the purpose of the research as the article contained various theoretical perspectives about the recognition of transgender communities and their rights. However, the article has not paid special attention to the need of sterilization. Westbrook Laurel and Kristen Schilt, Doing gender, determining gender: Transgender people, gender panics, and the maintenance of the sex/gender/sexuality system(2014) 32-57 Gender Society,1 The Authors explained the importance of gender determination in a contemporary society. Therefore, the article has rightly placed the concept of gender determination under different gender categories. The Authors intended to draw three case studies in order to indicate the factors which recognized as individual as a man and as a woman. However, the Authors have focused on the conduction of public debates in order to emphasize on the employment rights of transgender and introduce policies for determining the acceptability of the transgender in the world of competitive sports. The Authors made reference to the three case studies and thereby proposed measures for the elimination of the genital surgery requirement for the purpose of changing the sex marker option on the birth certificates. The Authors intended to determine gender discrimination and difference across social spaces. After evaluation of the article it can be emphasized that the Authors tried to explain the distinction betwe en transgender policy issues and broad gender issues, which contributed towards the recognition of various underlying concepts regarding right to marriage and marriage equality in case of transgender people. As the article deals with the determination of transgender people which is closely related to their recognition and therefore it served as a relevant source for the research assignment. Flores, Andrew R, Attitudes toward transgender rights: Perceived knowledge and secondary interpersonal contact(2015) 398-416 Politics, Groups, and Identities, 3.3 The Author presented the view of the society towards the transgender communities. The Author emphasized that in modern environment, transgender communities face various uncertainties. In spite of several efforts on the part of the Government to introduce gender identity policies, they were not whole heartedly accepted by the society. The policies in some cases related to marriage equality and the right to marry on the part of the transgender communities failed to gain appropriate recognition. According to the Author the policies of gender identity involved public opinion as they were developed within the framework of legislative processes. The Author presented a detailed research in which the attitude of the Americans towards the transgender communities has been reflected. In this regard, the prevailing rights regarding the transgender communities in USA have been examined. In the perspective of the Author that traditionally it has been difficult on the part of the government to inco rporate gender identity in the prevailing non-discrimination policies. The Author examined that the transgender people were not recognized as a respectable individual of the society and were subjected to gender-based discriminations. After analyzing the source it can be observed that different municipal and state level efforts were conducted which proved to be successful in some parts however, the states failed to execute legislative policies relating to transgender rights for the purpose of recognizing transgender communities. The different perspectives of public opinion and public policy in support of transgender non-discrimination policies were emphasized. In this regard, it can be noted that this article proved to be fruitful in proceeding with the present research topic as it helped to identify various legislative policies and different state laws which could protect the interests of the transgender communities. Cruz, Taylor M, Assessing access to care for transgender and gender nonconforming people: a consideration of diversity in combating discrimination(2014) 65-73 Social science medicine,110 In the perspective of the Author transgender communities face discrimination from different sections of the society to a large extent. It has been emphasized by the Author that such discrimination has affected the healthcare conditions of this group in medical sectors. However, according to the Author such discriminations enumerated as a result of disturbing experiences of the past. The Author examined the applicability of the National Transgender Discrimination Survey in evaluating the conditions of the transgender community and their recognition to a large extent. In this regard, after proper examination of the article it can be identified that from the very beginning the article proposed the foundation of an innovative categorized system to address the issues faced by the transgender people in the health sectors and also in social sphere in relation to their right to marriage and marriage equality. Therefore, the relevant information depicted in the article served as a useful sour ce of information in conducting the present research. It can be stated that by utilizing and implementing the ideas depicted in the article one can develop clear knowledge about the identification of gender-discrimination, transgender disclosure and their conditions in modern health sectors. Levasseur, M Gender identity defines sex: Updating the law to reflect modern medical science is key to transgender rights(2014) 943 L. Rev,39 The Author intended to put forward a new concept by highlighting the importance of justice which is linked to the identification of transgender community. The Author argued that in order to have clear understanding regarding the rights of transgender community, it is important on the part of the courts to have knowledge about the options available to the transgender people in the field of medical science. It is important to involve civil rights litigators for the purpose of determining the actual issues and experiences faced by the LGBTQ communities. According to the Author if an individual is unable to recognize the role played by gender identity and sex-determination then he shall continue to tear apart the dignity of the transgender people. Therefore, the court shall not be able to recognize the importance of gender identity in sex-determination and thereby appropriate justice cannot be provided in relation to their rights to marry the same-sex and the issues regarding marriage eq uality.This article was effective as it helped in understanding the matter that why the Courts could not provide appropriate justice to the transgender communities by safeguarding their interests and rights. Sellers, Mitchell Dylan, Discrimination and the transgender population: Analysis of the functionality of local government policies that protect gender identity(2014) 70-86 Administration Society, 1 The Author intended was commissioned to examine the policies of non-discrimination for successful implementation of human resources. According to the Author, people are not aware of the existing programs and policies which prevent discrimination of transgender communities in workplace. After analyzing the source it was found that the policies of gender identity has been applied in different areas for the purpose of prohibiting discrimination against employees belonging to transgender communities. It can be observed that as a result of proper implementation of such policies, the rights of transgender communities have been safeguarded to some extent and these communities have been efficiently recognized by the society. The chosen article from the very beginning emphasized on non-discriminating policies related to transgender rights and equality and therefore it can be regarded as an appropriate choice for the research topic. Conclusion: In the conclusion it can be stated that the abovementioned sources were convenient enough to serve the purpose of the research related to the importance of human rights. The eight references listed above equally contributed towards the successful completion of the assignment. It can be finally concluded that each article contained relevant information which contributed favorably in designing the structure of the research in a more accurate and specific way. References: Cruz, Taylor M, Assessing access to care for transgender and gender nonconforming people: a consideration of diversity in combating discrimination(2014) 65-73 Social science medicine,110 Flores, Andrew R, Attitudes toward transgender rights: Perceived knowledge and secondary interpersonal contact(2015) 398-416 Politics, Groups, and Identities, 3.3 Horton, Lisa, Meeting the needs of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transsexual, queer, or questioning students through the school library collection (2016) 20Teacher Librarian,44.1 Levasseur, M Gender identity defines sex: Updating the law to reflect modern medical science is key to transgender rights(2014) 943 Vt. L. Rev,39 Navaratnam, Reannon, and Isabelle Lee, Same sex marriage in Hong Kong: a right is more than a referendum (2015) 220-227 International Journal of Human Rights and Constitutional Studies,3.3 Sellers, Mitchell Dylan, Discrimination and the transgender population: Analysis of the functionality of local government policies that protect gender identity(2014) 70-86 Administration Society, 46.1 Westbrook Laurel and Kristen Schilt, Doing gender, determining gender: Transgender people, gender panics, and the maintenance of the sex/gender/sexuality system(2014) 32-57 Gender Society,28.1 Winter, Sam, Identity recognition without the knife: Towards a gender recognition ordinance for Hong Kong's transsexual people (2014) 115Hong Kong LJ, 44

The field and subfields of psychology are broad in Essays

The field and subfields of psychology are broad in scope and colossal in size. Four major areas of psychology are social psychology, counseling psychology, biological psychology/neuroscience, and cognitive psychology. Social psychology is the study of thoughts, behaviors, and feelings in the presence or imagined presence of others. Steinberg states that, "major causes of morbidity and mortality among American teenagers are self- inflicted behaviors." He indicates "that it's not hard to change people's attitudes and knowledge but it's really hard to change their behavior" {, #116}. Counseling psychology covers the area of personal and interpersonal functioning. Trainees and trainers in counseling psychology programs are expected to be committed to the social values of respect for diversity, inclusion, and equity {Bieschke, 2009 #120}. Biopsychology is a branch of psychology that analyzes how the brain and neurotransmitters influence our behaviors, thoughts and feelings - the state of the body is central to guiding motivational behaviors {Berridge, 2010 #1157}. This field can be thought of as a combination of basic psychology and neuroscience {Cherry, 2012 #1207}. Cognitive psychology is the branch of psychology that studies mental processes, including how people think, perceive, remember, and learn {Cherry, 2012 #1207}. The consciousness of the human mind {The Open University, 2010 #1159} has long been a topic of fascination and curiosity amongst writers, artists, and psychologists. Ultimately, the model for cognitive therapy proposes that dysfunctional thinking (which influences the patient's mood and behavior) is common to all psychological disturbances and that while therapy must be tailored to the individual, there are, nevertheless, certain principles that underlie cognitive behavior therapy for all patients {Beck, 2011 #1467}.

The True Tragic Hero in Antigone Essay Example For Students

The True Tragic Hero in Antigone Essay There is still a great debate on who is, in fact, the true tragic hero in Sophocles Antigone. Many hold that it must be Antigone, herself; after all, the play does bear her name. But in actuality, Creon, not Antigone, is the rue tragic hero. In order to determine whether or not Creon is the true tragic hero, one will first have to answer the question, What is a tragic hero? Aristotle, when discussing the nature of such a hero in his theory of drama, states that such a hero is neither purely innocent nor purely evil. This person is usually born high in the ranks of society and must also possess a tragic flaw, which originates from within and usually manifests itself through poor judgment and/or extreme arrogance. We will write a custom essay on The True Tragic Hero in Antigone specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The tragic flaw also dooms the character to a ruinous end. Creon, as king of Thebes, is at the top of the social ladder. He thus already meets one of Aristotles chief criteria. Yet, not only is he king, he is also human and possesses frailties which qualify him to make serious mistakes and he possesses talents which allow him also to excel. Hence, Creon is neither overly good nor bad. It is also written that the tragic heros actions may determine the fates of one or more characters within the tragedy. Appropriately, Creons station as king place shim in a position of great power, influence and responsibility. The extent of this power was quite evident when he sentenced Antigone to death for disobeying his proclamation. Now we come to what, if anything, is the single most important component of being a tragic hero. Here we have the tragic flaw. Creons tragic flaw was his hubris or his pride and arrogance in the face of divine powers. His downfall began when he denied the basic divine right of burial to Polyneices and was cemented when he condemned Antigone for her opposition to his law. When one closely examines Antigones reasons for burying her brother, it becomes clear that she was simply demonstrating her love, honor, and loyalty to her family. However, the reason that Creon is angered is that he feels injured and insulted that Antigone flagrantly and publicly disobeyed him. He was additionally inflamed that she was his niece and betrothed to his son, Haemon. Historically, when a mans authority is threatened, especially by a woman, he ego is irreparably damaged. Thus if one must follow Aristotelian theory, the true tragic hero can only be Creon and not, as many continue to hold, Antigone. .

Imperfect Subjunctive Verbs in Spanish

Imperfect Subjunctive Verbs in Spanish The imperfect subjunctive of Spanish is the simple past form of the subjunctive mood, the one used to refer to events or hypothesized events relating to the past (although it sometimes refers to the present). Although the equivalent verb form is rare in English, the imperfect subjunctive is an essential part of Spanish grammar. Key Takeaways: Imperfect Subjunctive in Spanish The imperfect subjunctive is the simple form of the past subjunctive.The imperfect subjunctive is used most often in a dependent clause that begins with  que.It can also follow  si  (the word for if) when referring to a condition that is unlikely. Spanish has two forms of the imperfect subjunctive, the -ra form and the -se form. The -ra form will be used for examples throughout this lesson because it is by far more common in speech. How To Use the Imperfect Subjunctive Like the present subjunctive, the imperfect subjunctive is used most often in sentences of the following form: Subject (may be implied) indicative verb que subject (may be implied) subjunctive verb The subject and indicative verb form what is known as an independent clause; que and what follows form a dependent clause. The imperfect subjunctive is most common when the independent clause is in the preterite, imperfect or conditional tense. The imperfect subjunctive also is used sometimes following si (the word for if). This lesson assumes that you know when to use the subjunctive and how it is conjugated. Here are the major uses of the imperfect subjunctive: Following a Past-Tense Independent Clause This use of the imperfect is the most straightforward, because all verbs clearly refer to the past. Note, however, that English may use a would in translation because of the sometimes hypothetical nature of the Spanish subjunctive: El gobierno ordenà ³ que se hablaran con los terroristas. (The government ordered them to speak to the terrorists.)Me asombrà ³ que nadie me diera apoyo. (It amazed me that nobody gave me support.)Todos esperbamos que dijera algo ms, pero eso fue todo. (We all hoped he would say something more, but that was all.)No querà ­a que mis hijos me vieran. (I didnt want my children to see me.) ¿Tenà ­as miedo que te matara? (Were you afraid he would kill you?) Following a Conditional Independent Clause The imperfect subjunctive can refer to a present possibility when it follows a main clause in a conditional tense. Such sentences cannot be translated word for word into English and may require the use of if or would: Nos gustarà ­a que hubiera ms participacià ³n. (We would like it if there were more participation. Note the use of the English subjunctive were in the translation.)Me temerà ­a que mi amigo tomara la misma actitud. (Id be afraid my friend would take on the same attitude.)Estarà ­a feliz que me dieras su opinion. (I would be happy if you gave me your opinion.) After Expressions of Possibility The main verb of a sentence following a word or phrase meaning maybe can be either in the indicative or the subjunctive. Use of the subjunctive may indicate considerable doubt on the speakers behalf that the statement is true. Quiz quisieran conocer los detalles. (Perhaps they wanted to know the details.)Tal vez pensaran que mis padres eran ricos. (Maybe they thought my parents were rich.)Posiblemente no tuvieran otras alternativas. (Possibly they didnt have other alternatives.) To Indicate an Unlikely Condition As with the English past subjunctive following if, the Spanish imperfect subjunctive can be used following si to indicate something that the speaker believes is false or highly unlikely. An example would be a sentence starting out si yo fuera rico (if I were rich). When used this way, the subjunctive verb is typically followed by verb in the conditional tense, such as si yo fuera rico, comprarà ­a un coche (if I were rich, I would buy a car). Note that the condition expressed by the subjunctive verb refers to the present. Si yo comprara la otra consola, podrà ­a ahorrar la diferencia para comprar juegos. (If I bought the other console, I could save the difference for buying games. See how comprara and bought refer to the present even though they take the form of past tenses.)Si estuvieras aquà ­, te estrecharà ­a entre mis brazos. (If you were here, Id hold you tightly in my arms.)Si viviera en Aragà ³n, me gustarà ­a esquiar. If I lived in Aragà ³n, Id like to ski. If you need to refer to a past condition, you can use the imperfect subjunctive of haber with a past participle to form the pluperfect subjunctive: Si yo hubiera comprado la otra consola, habrà ­a ahorrado la diferencia para comprar juegos. If I had bought the other console, I would have saved the difference to buy games.

VoIP Vs Cell Phone (revsion) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

VoIP Vs Cell Phone (revsion) - Essay Example What is more, to use VoIP, a user needs to have at his or her disposal, several equipments installed. These equipments reduce portability and make the cost of usage generally expensive. As competition grows in the provision of communication services, such inhabitations as portability is likely to cause users to switch from the use of VoIP to other available services that renders them freedom with service provision. Quality of service: As far as capability is concerned, VoIP is known to undoubtedly over greater capacity that generally ensures quality of service. For instance Tierney (2009) observes that â€Å"reportedly, mobile VoIP can offer up to 120 percent more voice capacity than a circuit-based mobile voice service, the report said.† Nonetheless, there are certain challenges with VoIP as far as quality of service is concerned. ... power outages and the service provider may not offer backup power† and again, â€Å"not all VoIP services connect directly to emergency services through 9-1-1.† Reliability: The greatest challenge with reliability of the VoIP is the fact that its function depends largely on third party service providers. Gagner R.P (2005) argues for instance that â€Å"VoIP is as reliable as the network it is connected to; whether it is connected over a private IP intranet, or a Frame Relay or ATM network, or to an ISP where it is connected over the Internet.† As much as Gagner talks of the fact that VoIP is as reliability as the network it is connected to, it also implies that VoIP may be as unreliable as the network is it connected to. Researchers have argued that whenever communication technology is made to depend on third party service providers, reliability becomes suspect. This is because the parent software and service providers hardly have any say and authority over the re gulation of the activities of the third parties. The third parties work as independent institutions whose mode of work can hardly be questioned by the parent service providers. This is a condition that puts reliability to a suspect in the use of VoIP. Spam over internet telephony: As long as VoIP continues to depend on the internet for service, the issue of spam can never be ruled out. There is also the issue of hacking, virus and other over-the-internet threats. It is not surprising therefore that Gagner (2005) reiterate the fact that â€Å"the reasoning behind this statement is because the public Internet is accessible by anyone leaving us vulnerable to hackers, viruses and denial of service attacks.† As long as it remains impossible to trust internet users and the threats they may carry, users of VoIP will